Mary's Corner

Charlotte Mason Picture Study

Explained https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTri5-W4aec
Demonstrated  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XYiHJ3Wgkg
My favorite blog that explains Charlotte Mason educational philosophy is "Wildflowers and Marbles"

Grading Rubric:

Paper Grading: 4-6th grade           Suggestions for anyone interested         


I thought I would share with you some experience I have had from both teaching junior high and high school English, and - perhaps more importantly - teaching my own kids and tutoring other people’s homeschool kids in writing.


As the homeschooling parent, you are the teacher and you set the standards.  Therefore a good place to begin with grading papers is to establish your purpose in asking them to write the paper.  With Schola Rosa, the purposes are already set (for example, ILL establishes the purpose as grammar and specific writing techniques in the lesson, so this is what the largest part of your grade would cover.  For History this first week, the emphasis was on comparing and analyzing two great men in scripture, Zachariah and Joseph, so the content would be of greater emphasis on this paper.)


No matter what you decide to emphasize on each paper, let your child know what you expect before they begin.  It’s hard for a child to put all his focus on grammar and spelling only to be graded primarily on content. 


If you have already been through a formal language arts/writing curriculum with your child at this point, then obviously you can expect a bit more from him or her when it comes to all the facets involved in paper writing.  If you haven’t, it’s a good idea to use each paper as an opportunity to teach one new thing.  We used the history paper, for example, as an opportunity to teach supporting ideas. (In other words, my son had to give one reason for each descriptive word he chose about Joseph or Zachariah.  “Zachariah was doubtful because he questioned the angel Gabriel when his son was announced to him.”  It wasn’t enough just to say he was “doubtful” or “faithful” or “brave.” 


Whatever you do, don’t overwhelm them with correcting every little thing on their first draft if they have not had formal language arts and writing yet.  And as with all things - but especially with reluctant writers - praise, praise, praise when they do something well.  (“Good point! I don’t really think of him as doubtful, but you’re right, he was.  Good observation!”)


As far as grading (especially if your child is one who needs this kind of structure), here is a basic guide that might help you.  Feel free to take or leave it as you choose.


Use percentages to show emphasis for the grade.  That is, make it clear to your child that “In this paper, we are mostly focusing on X (content, divided quotations, or something else, for example) so that is where the largest part of your grade will come from.”  So for a content paper, like the one on Joseph and Zachariah, out of 100 points, 80-85 of them will go to whether the child fulfilled the criteria asked of them (3 details for each person in separate paragraphs, followed by a compare/contrast paragraph of the two men, and also including a brief introduction and conclusion).  15-20 percent will go to grammar, spelling, sentence structure, etc.  Make this part clear: “I will only mark off 1 point each for misspellings, or grammar mistakes that we have already gone over together in the past - nothing new- on the final draft.”  (As a side note: I usually don’t grade the first draft, but give it a “check” if its done.  I edit any pertinent spelling and grammar on the first draft so they can correct it on the final draft.)  So if they got all the content correct, this can be a B paper, and since you have already gone over major mistakes in grammar and spelling, it is likely to be an A paper.  This creates both a fair and encouraging start for their paper writing.  You can always increase emphasis where you like as the year continues.  But a student who has to correct content and grammar and spelling on a final draft and be punished for all of that without warning is just too overwhelming and creates reluctant writers.


If you are working on grammar or writing traits and you have shown them ahead of time what you expect, as in the ILL week 1 lesson of Aesop’s fable, then you can be more strict on things like indentation, opening and closing quotation marks, capitalization, and punctuation as it deals with dived quotations (the purpose of the exercise).


If your student struggles with spelling,  a paper is not the time to mark all their words wrong.  Especially not if the words are infrequently used by them.  Choose a few to teach spelling rules if you like, but try to remember spelling can be worked on over time.  A poor speller can become a very reluctant writer if they think that is all your looking at.  (Of course, if this was a spelling exercise, wherein you asked them to write a story using ten spelling words and they spelled them wrong, obviously you would approach that differently.)


I have found that, especially with students between the 7th and 12th grades, writing is a real battle for students who either (A) don’t see the relationship between the spoken and written word and so they hate the latter while do the former very well or (B) feel like nothing they write is worth reading because they make too many mistakes.  4th-6th grade is a great time to get them excited about writing and praise their efforts.  Charlotte Mason narration, by the way, is the best building block to this.  I believe it should definitely precede any formal structural writing.  You may want to google “What is Charlotte Mason narration?” for help here.


I hope this is helpful.  For most of you, perhaps this was just common sense. 


For anyone who would like a rubric for the two papers this week - just to give you an idea of papers in the future, since it’s a little too late to employ them, here you go...












ILL Lesson 104: Application of Knowledge - Divided Quotations - 100 points


            /50       Student showed correct use of opening closing quotations, commas,                     periods and other punctuation marks applicable to dividing quotations,                  with minimal corrections on final draft.


            /25       Student attempted to incorporate at least (insert # here) quotations into                  fable.


            /15       Student used indentation and paragraph division according to rules of                  quotations and following the original model of the fable.


            /10       Final draft was neat and showed student’s best effort, with all rough draft             errors corrected.





History Paper: Comparing Joseph and Zachariah in Scripture (5 Paragraphs)


            /50       Student gave 3 details (with and example for each) to describe both men.              (25 each paragraph)



            /25       Student gave at least (insert # here) clear facts to compare the two men.


            /10       Student wrote a brief, relevant introduction and conclusion paragraph.


            /15       Final draft was neat and showed student’s best effort, with all rough draft             errors corrected.




Again, as they get older and you want to incorporate techniques like transitions, command of language, persuasive verbiage etc, you can.  But at this point, sticking as closely to the provided Schola Rosa objectives as possible will help your child get the hang of formal writing quicker.



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